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L'"Écrit de Damas" est un document à part dans la bibliothèque de Qumrân découverte entre 1947 et 1967 sur les bords de la mer Morte. Une partie du document est connue dès la fin du XIXe siècle grâce à la découverte de deux manuscrits dans la synagogue du Vieux-Caire en Égypte. L'un de seize pages date du Xe siècle de notre ère, l'autre de deux pages est une copie du XIIe siècle. Dix manuscrits de Qumrân, copiés au tournant de l'ère chrétienne, comblent en partie les lacunes des manuscrits découverts au Caire. Malgré les dix siècles de différence entre les manuscrits palestiniens et les parchemins égyptiens, une des copies médiévales est très fidèle aux manuscrits de Qumrân. C'est pourquoi on propose un texte reconstruit à partir des différents manuscrits. Ainsi, les manuscrits palestiniens de l'Écrit de Damas permettent de restituer des parties du texte perdues dans les copies cairotes.

Manuscripts, Hebrew. --- Manuscrits hébraïques --- Damascus document. --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- Essenen --- Essenes --- Esséniens --- 296*714 --- 229*316.2 --- Qumran-secte en Essenen --- 229*316.2 Qumran-secte en Essenen --- 296*714 Essenen --- Zadokite documents --- Document of the new covenant in the land of Damascus --- Book of covenant of Damascus --- Damascus covenant --- Midrash on the eschatological Torah --- Midrash ha-Torah ha-aḥaron --- New Damascus document --- Damascus document --- Palestine --- History --- To 70 A.D.

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Scholars tend to view the Damascus Document as a historical source, but a reading of the text in light of contemporary (audience-oriented) literary criticism finds its emphasis in the ideological construction of history and communal identity, rather than in the preservation of a historical record. An introduction to contemporary literary criticism is followed by a series of thematic readings, focusing on historical narrative, priestly imagery, and gender in the covenant community. Each theme is examined in terms of its potential for multiple (sometimes contradictory) interpretations and for its place in the larger sectarian discourse. This study offers an alternative approach to the historiography of ancient Jewish sectarianism, acknowledging the presence of competing claims to shared traditions and the potential for changes in textual interpretation over time or among diverse communities.

229*316.1 --- Judaism --- -Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Jews --- Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- History --- -Religion --- Religion --- -Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- -229*316.1 --- 229*316.1 Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- -229*316.1 Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- History&delete& --- Historiography --- Damascus document. --- Zadokite documents --- Document of the new covenant in the land of Damascus --- Book of covenant of Damascus --- Damascus covenant --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- Midrash on the eschatological Torah --- Midrash ha-Torah ha-aḥaron --- New Damascus document --- Historiography. --- 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- Post-exilic Period (Judaism)

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In der Reihe Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) erscheinen Arbeiten zu sämtlichen Gebieten der alttestamentlichen Wissenschaft. Im Zentrum steht die Hebräische Bibel, ihr Vor- und Nachleben im antiken Judentum sowie ihre vielfache Verzweigung in die benachbarten Kulturen der altorientalischen und hellenistisch-römischen Welt.

Qumran community --- Damascus document --- Damascus document. --- 229*316.1 --- Kumran community --- Jewish sects --- Essenes --- 229*316.1 Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- Qumran-teksten: Damascusdocument; Gemeenteregel; Hôdayot/Hymnen; Oorlogsrol --- Bible. --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- Zadokite documents --- Document of the new covenant in the land of Damascus --- Book of covenant of Damascus --- Damascus covenant --- Midrash on the eschatological Torah --- Midrash ha-Torah ha-aḥaron --- New Damascus document --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Extra-canonical parallels. --- Theses --- Qumran community. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Jewish law --- Zadokite documents --- Sabbath (Jewish law) --- Droit juif --- Sabbat --- Dead Sea scrolls --- 229*316.2 --- Biblical law --- Civil law (Jewish law) --- Halacha --- Halakha --- Halakhah --- Hebrew law --- Jews --- Law, Hebrew --- Law, Jewish --- Law, Mosaic --- Law in the Bible --- Mosaic law --- Torah law --- Law, Semitic --- Commandments (Judaism) --- Qumran-secte en Essenen --- Law --- Jewish law. --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- Damascus document. --- 229*316.2 Qumran-secte en Essenen --- Sabbath (Jewish law). --- Jerusalem scrolls --- ʻAin Fashka scrolls --- Jericho scrolls --- Scrolls, Dead Sea --- Qumrân scrolls --- Rękopisy z Qumran --- Shikai bunsho --- Megilot Midbar Yehudah --- Dodezee-rollen --- Kumránské rukopisy --- Documentos de Qumrán --- Textos de Qumrán --- Rollos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscritos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscrits de la mer Morte --- Dödahavsrullarna --- Kumranin kirjoitukset --- Kuolleenmeren kirjoitukset --- Qumranhandskrifterna --- Qumranin kirjoitukset --- Qumran Caves scrolls --- Document of the new covenant in the land of Damascus --- Book of covenant of Damascus --- Damascus covenant --- Midrash on the eschatological Torah --- Midrash ha-Torah ha-aḥaron --- New Damascus document

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229*3 --- Eschatology, Jewish --- Judaism --- -Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Jews --- Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- History --- -Religion --- Religion --- -Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- -229*3 --- 229*3 Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- -229*3 Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Damascus document. --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- Jerusalem scrolls --- ʻAin Fashka scrolls --- Jericho scrolls --- Scrolls, Dead Sea --- Qumrân scrolls --- Rękopisy z Qumran --- Shikai bunsho --- Megilot Midbar Yehudah --- Dodezee-rollen --- Kumránské rukopisy --- Documentos de Qumrán --- Textos de Qumrán --- Rollos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscritos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscrits de la mer Morte --- Dödahavsrullarna --- Kumranin kirjoitukset --- Kuolleenmeren kirjoitukset --- Qumranhandskrifterna --- Qumranin kirjoitukset --- Qumran Caves scrolls --- Zadokite documents --- Document of the new covenant in the land of Damascus --- Book of covenant of Damascus --- Damascus covenant --- Midrash on the eschatological Torah --- Midrash ha-Torah ha-aḥaron --- New Damascus document